Deeja
Seasoned Member
Posts: 131
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Post by Deeja on Mar 23, 2010 22:27:59 GMT
Does anybody know how the automatic load regulator (or load control) systems work? Their function in life is to limit and control the output power of the traction generator/alternator to prevent overloading or stalling the diesel engine. They also impose voltage or current limits on the traction output. I have done a bit of a search on the internet and got some basic descriptions of their basic function, but have nothing about how they do their job.
In the 'good old days' of the 1950s to 1980s they seemed to be a combination of mechanical and/or pneumatic/hydraulic, with various levers, cylinders, actuators etc and, today they all "controlled by computer".
It matters not the implementation, whether mechanical or computerised, the function is the same. What do they do and how do they do it?
Can anybody refer me to any links, of copies of things from their private collection, that describe their operation? Don't bother posting any links that just say "Done by computer" or similar, they have little value.
In general they seem to adjust the electrical output to equal (but not to exceed) the mechanical input, but how do they handle things like moving a light engine in the yard when, even on idle, there is much more power available than is needed just to move the engine? Is the prime throttle the driver moves the diesel engine throttle, or does he request a certain power output, and the system increases diesel engine speed (adjusting the traction parameters) to suit?
Any input appreciated.
Deeja
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steam4ian
Elder Statesman
One good turn deserves another
Posts: 2,069
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Post by steam4ian on Mar 23, 2010 22:59:57 GMT
G'day Deeja
I have just looked up my copy of the Operating Manual for the CR NT class.
It confirmed what I recall is that the the throttle handle sets the engine speed, this loco has 18 notches whereas EMD loco have 8.
The load controller regulates the field current of the traction generator to limit the output so the engine isn't over loaded.
Thus the throttle sets the governor speed setting with the difference between the governor set point (throttle) and the actual speed adjusting the fuel rack. If too much fuel is called up the load control reduces the generator field current to limit the output. The engine speed inherently limits the output voltage of the generator for each throttle setting (notch).
For EMD locos notch 1 corresponds to idling speed but with the traction circuts closed.
Hope this helps
Regards Ian
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Deeja
Seasoned Member
Posts: 131
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Post by Deeja on Mar 24, 2010 0:00:06 GMT
Thanks Ian,
That helps, and confirms that the throttle handle sets the engine speed.
I assume Notch 0 (ie OFF) is engine idle and Traction OFF, and Notch 1 is engine idle with Traction ON, and presumably Notch 2 increases engine speed a bit, Notch 3 a bit more etc.
Would also still like to see inputs from others as well.
Deeja
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Post by eightpot on Mar 26, 2010 22:36:08 GMT
If you can let me have an e-mail contact address I can scan and send some pages from the British Railways book 'Diesel Traction Manual for Enginemen', a section of which should cover your query.
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Deeja
Seasoned Member
Posts: 131
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Post by Deeja on Mar 27, 2010 2:58:01 GMT
eightpot, I have sent you a PM with contact details.
Deeja
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